Detailed explanation of automotive thermal management system components

The key components of the automotive thermal management system include various pumps (such as water pumps, oil pumps, etc.), valves (such as thermal expansion valves, electronic expansion valves, etc.), working fluid containers, heat exchangers (such as front-end modules, air conditioning boxes, etc.), compressors (mechanical/electric), and piping systems, etc. These components are widely used in various parts of the car, such as the engine, gearbox, battery, and air conditioning system.